Neuropsychology

Collage Artwork used as featured image for Robert Plutchik's Theroy of Emotions

Understanding Robert Plutchik’s Theory of Emotion: A Comprehensive Guide

Robert Plutchik proposed a psychoevolutionary classification approach for general emotional responses. He considered there to be eight primary emotions—anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, anticipation, trust, and joy. Plutchik argues for the primacy of these emotions by showing each to be the trigger of behaviour with high survival value, such as the way fear inspires the fight-or-flight response.

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How Paul Ekman’s Theory of Emotion Can Help You Better Understand Others

The framework described by Paul Ekman is influenced by Charles Darwin and Silvan Solomon Tomkins, although he himself stated that he did not accept in tot what either of them said. Ekman sustained there are three meanings for the term “basic” as you can read his argumentation in the article.

Ekman considers that emotional expressions are crucial to the development and regulation of interpersonal relationships. His studies demonstrated that facial expressions play an important role in the formation of attachments and are involved in the formation, acceleration or deceleration of aggressive behaviour. 

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Discover the Top 4 Mindfulness Techniques for Improved Well-Being | Envision your Evolution

Discover the Top 4 Mindfulness Techniques for Improved Well-Being

Mindfulness is the psychological process of bringing one’s attention to experiences occurring in the present moment, which one can develop through the practice of meditation and through other training. Mindfulness is derived from Sati, a significant element of Buddhist traditions, and based on Zen, Vipassanā, and Tibetan meditation techniques.
Mindfulness practice has been employed to reduce symptoms of depression, to reduce stress, anxiety, and in the treatment of drug addiction. Moreover, research has shown that people who meditate are happier, healthier, and more successful than those who don’t.
In this articles we present the most effective and easy-to-practice mindfulness approaches for everyday life.

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Discover the Archetypal Integration & Individuation Assessment

Understanding oneself is a fundamental human drive, yet traditional psychological assessments often fail to capture the complexity of inner experience, symbolic identity, or stages of existential and psychological maturation. Rooted in the principles of Analytical Psychology and inspired by the work of Carl Gustav Jung and Marie-Louise von Franz, the Archetypal Integration & Individuation Assessment (AIIA) offers a reflective model for exploring the internal terrain of the psyche. This model is based on archetypal constellations and one’s evolving relationship to the self, the unconscious, and others.