What Is Dharma? A Hindu Guide to Life Purpose and Right Action

Dharma is one of the most important and misunderstood concepts in Hindu philosophy. Often translated simply as duty, ethics, or religion, dharma actually refers to a multidimensional principle that connects cosmic order, individual purpose, and right action. At its core, dharma is the intelligent structure that keeps everything—from galaxies to human emotions—functioning in harmony (Radhakrishnan & Moore, 2020).

For a modern seeker, dharma functions as both a spiritual compass and a psychological framework for making aligned, meaningful decisions. Understanding dharma can clarify why certain paths feel “right,” why misalignment causes inner conflict, and how individuals can evolve consciously rather than reactively.

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