Breath Counting: A Powerful Meditation Technique

& Relevant Book Recommendations
November 11, 2023
Breath Counting: A Powerful Meditation Technique
Add to Favourites
Add your Thoughts

In this article you will read about:

The Essence of Breath Counting

At its core, breath counting is a form of focused attention meditation where you count your breaths consecutively. The practice typically involves counting each exhale until you reach a certain number, and then starting again from one. This simplicity makes it accessible to beginners but also allows depth for experienced practitioners to cultivate deeper states of meditation.

How to Practice Breath Counting

Practicing breath counting is straightforward:

1. Find a Quiet Place

Choose a comfortable and quiet space where you can sit undisturbed.

2. Assume a Comfortable Position

Sit in a comfortable position, maintaining a posture that is alert yet relaxed.

3. Begin with a Few Deep Breaths

Take a few deep breaths to settle into the space and prepare your mind.

4. Start Counting

Gently close your eyes and begin to count each exhale, starting at one and continuing to ten. After reaching ten, start the count again at one.

5. Return When Distracted

If you notice your mind has wandered or you’ve lost count, simply return to one and begin again without judgment.

How Mindful are you?
| accurately measure your mindfulness levels |
Well-being

Historical and Cultural Context

Breath counting has its roots in Zen Buddhism, where it’s often referred to as “susokukan,” meaning “numbering the breath.” Zen monks have used this technique for centuries as a method to train the mind to achieve “mushin,” a state of no-mindedness or full presence in the moment. It is also integral to other mindfulness practices, reflecting the words of Thich Nhat Hanh, a renowned Zen Master who said, “The breath is the bridge which connects life to consciousness, which unites your body to your thoughts.”

Benefits of Breath Counting

The practice of breath counting offers several benefits that have been recognized both by long-standing tradition and modern science:

Stress Reduction

Engaging in breath counting activates the parasympathetic nervous system, which helps mitigate the body’s stress response (Jerath, R., Edry, J. W., Barnes, V. A., & Jerath, V., 2006).1

Enhanced Focus

The task of counting breaths can sharpen concentration and reduce susceptibility to distraction (Zeidan, F., Johnson, S. K., Diamond, B. J., et al., 2010).2

Emotional Regulation

Regular practice is associated with better management of emotions, fostering a calm and balanced state (Goleman, D., & Davidson, R. J., 2017).3

Mindfulness

Breath counting is an entryway into mindfulness, a mental state acknowledged for its role in enhancing overall well-being (Kabat-Zinn, J., 2003).4

The Science Behind Breath Counting

Scientific studies have delved into the mechanisms by which breath counting affects the brain and body. Research suggests that focused attention on the breath leads to an increase in endogenous dopamine production, which plays a role in attention and well-being (Kjaer, T. W., Bertelsen, C., Piccini, P., Brooks, D., Alving, J., & Lou, H. C., 2002).5 Furthermore, EEG studies show increased theta wave activity during meditation, indicative of a relaxed yet aware state (Cahn, B. R., & Polich, J., 2006).6

Incorporating Breath Counting into Daily Life

The beauty of breath counting is that it can be practiced almost anywhere—at home, during a break at work, or even on public transportation. It’s advisable to start with just a few minutes a day, gradually increasing the time as you become more comfortable with the practice. The key is consistency, aiming to integrate it into your daily routine.

Challenges and Misconceptions

While breath counting may seem easy, it is common for beginners to encounter challenges such as mind wandering or falling into automatic counting disconnected from the breath. It’s important to approach the practice with patience and understanding that it is a skill that improves over time.

Testimonials and Endorsements

Health experts and mindfulness teachers widely endorse breath counting. Jon Kabat-Zinn, the founder of the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction program, emphasizes the importance of breath-focused practices for cultivating mindfulness, asserting that “The breath is the current connecting body and mind… it is the current of life” (Kabat-Zinn, J., 1994).7

Conclusion

Breath counting is a timeless meditation practice that can act as a gateway to deeper mindfulness and enhanced mental clarity. It exemplifies the principle that profound changes can arise from simple practices. As the Dalai Lama has expressed, “Calm mind brings inner strength and self-confidence, so that’s very important for good health.” Breath counting can be a stepping-stone towards achieving such a serene state of mind.

Breath Counting Book Recommendations

Here is a collection of the best books on the market related to breath counting: 

Our commitment to you

Click on the icon to see all your thoughts in the Dashboard.

Your Thoughts about Breath Counting

References
Envision your Evolution

Contemporary psychology

Envision your Evolution 2025 © All Rights Reserved
Scroll to Top